مهندسین مشاور طرح معماری محیط. (1399). گزارش طرح توسعه و عمران (جامع) و حوزۀ نفوذ شهر شاهرود (ج. 1: بررسی کل منطقهای و حوزۀ نفوذ شهر). ادارۀ کل راه و شهرسازی شرق استان سمنان (شاهرود).
Ahmed, N. O., El-Halafawy, A. M., & Amin, A. M. (2019). A critical review of urban livability. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), 165–165. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n1p165
Aksel, E., & İmamoğlu, Ç. (2020). Neighborhood location and its association with place attachment and residential satisfaction. Open House International, 45(3), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/ohi-05-2020-0035
Alikomak, F., Bakar, N. A. A., Aziz, F. A., & Ujang, N. (2024). The impact of public infrastructure on neighborhood livability: A study of residents› perceptions and satisfaction. A| Z ito Journalof the Faculty of Architectue, 21(3), 499–515. https://doi.org/10.58278/0.2024.67
Babalola, T. O. (2022). Land tenure security, place satisfaction and loyalty in the peri-urban area of Ibadan City, Nigeria. Regional Sustainability, 3(4), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2022.11.004
Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., Hes, D., & Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Urban liveability: Emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health. Social Science & Medicine, 111, 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.04.003
Baobeid, A., Koç, M., & Al-Ghamdi, S. G. (2021). Walkability and its relationships with health, sustainability, and livability: elements of physical environment and evaluation frameworks. Frontiers in Built Environment, 7, 721218. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2021.721218
Basolo, V., & Strong, D. (2002). Understanding the neighborhood: From residents’ perceptions and needs to action. Housing Policy Debate, 13(1), 83–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2002.9521436
Besen, P., Burgess, A., Vallis, S., Morrison, A., Marks, S., Piri, I., & Shafiei, M. (2026). Contrasts within New Zealand cities: perceived liveability across five neighbourhoods in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland. Urbanization, Sustainability and Society, 3(4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/uss-12-2024-0090
Bose, A., Basak, D., Roy, S., Chowdhury, I. R., Abdo, H. G., Aldagheiri, M., & Almohamad, H. (2023). Evaluation of urban sustainability through perceived importance, performance, satisfaction and loyalty: An integrated IPA–SEM-based modelling approach. Sustainability, 15(12), 9788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129788
Campomanes V, F., Abascal, A., Oliveira, L. T., Kuffer, M., Dijkstra, A. M., Stein, A., & Belgiu, M. (2026). Whose city is it? Mapping perceived urban livability with citizen-guided AI. npj Urban Sustainability, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00320-x
Chan, E. T. H., & Li, T. E. (2022). The effects of neighbourhood attachment and built environment on walking and life satisfaction: A case study of Shenzhen. Cities, 130, 103940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103940
Chapman, D. W., & Lombard, J. R. (2006). Determinants of neighborhood satisfaction in fee-based gated and nongated communities. Urban Affairs Review, 41(6), 769–799. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087406287164
Clark, H. E., Aranoff, M., Lavine, E., & Suteethorn, K. M. (2013). LEED for neighborhood development: does it capture livability? Berkeley Planning Journal, 26(1), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.5070/BP326115820
Comstock, N., Miriam Dickinson, L., Marshall, J. A., Soobader, M.-J., Turbin, M. S., Buchenau, M., & Litt, J. S. (2010). Neighborhood attachment and its correlates: Exploring neighborhood conditions, collective efficacy, and gardening. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.05.001
Deng, J., & Pierskalla, C. D. (2018). Linking importance–performance analysis, satisfaction, and loyalty: A study of Savannah, GA. Sustainability, 10(3), 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030704
Dolatshah, S. (2023). Livability with a right to the city approach: Concepts, dimensions and indicators. New Ideas In The Geographical Sciences, 1(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.71787/1071787/ntigs.2023.783247
Dunstan, K. (2007). Creating an indicator of liveability: The Neighbourhood Liveability Assessment Survey (NLAS). In The vital city: Book of abstracts (p. 86). European Urban Research Association (EURA) 10th Anniversary conference, Glasgow, Scotland.
Elmahdy, N. M., Kamel, R., & Nasreldin, R. (2021). Contextualizing urban liveability indicators to create liveable neighbourhoods. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 14(1), 56–68. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350801418_Contextualizing_Urban_Liveability_indicators_to_create_liveable_Neighbourhoods
Fu, X., Adejoke, A. B., Salaripour, A., Zali, N., & Reihani, Z. S. (2024). Does urban livability lead to place attachment and behavioural intentions? Case study: Isfahan City. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 15(1), 156–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/09754253241233781
Gough, M. Z. (2015). Reconciling livability and sustainability: Conceptual and practical implications for planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 35(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X15570320
Grogan-Kaylor, A., Woolley, M., Mowbray, C., Reischl, T. M., Gilster, M., Karb, R., MacFarlane, P., Gant, L., & Alaimo, K. (2006). Predictors of neighborhood satisfaction. Journal of Community Practice, 14(4), 27–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J125v14n04_03
Guturu, K., & Schwai, M. (2022). Are dense residential neighborhoods liveable? A comparative analysis of old and new neighborhoods in Trondheim. Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 7(11), 124–138. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376644731_Are_dense_residential_neighborhoods_liveable_A_comparative_analysis_of_old_and_new_neighborhoods_in_Trondheim
Haumann, T., Quaiser, B., Wieseke, J., & Rese, M. (2014). Footprints in the sands of time: A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of customer satisfaction and customer–company identification over time. Journal of Marketing, 78(6), 78–102. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.13.0509
Hedayatnezhad Kashi, S. M., Sharifi, A., Azari, M., & Tabrizi, N. (2025). Spatial analysis and ranking of urban districts based on a comprehensive livability approach: the case of Tehran. GeoJournal, 90(216). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-025-11465-8
Hou, F., Hedayati Marzbali, M., & Abdullah, A. (2026). CPTED, satisfaction and loyalty in urban wetland parks: how gender matters. Landscape Research, 51(1), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2025.2511976
Huang, C. C., Wang, Y. M., Wu, T. W., & Wang, P. A. (2013). An empirical analysis of the antecedents and performance consequences of using the Moodle platform. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 3(2), 217–221. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2013.V3.267
Istrate, A. L., Lao, X., & Sonet, U. N. (2026). Contrasts of liveability and vulnerability analysed spatially and non-spatially in a historical Chinese context. Cities, 172, 106909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2026.106909
Iyanda, S. A., Ismail, O., Fabunmi, F. O., Adeogun, A. S., & Mohit, M. A. (2018). Evaluating neighborhoods livability in Nigeria: A structural equation modelling (SEM) approach. International Journal of built environment and sustainability, 5(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v5.n1.245
J. Kim, A., & Ware, J. (2026). Northend neighborhood livability by residents’ life conditions. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 9(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-026-00296-1
Jiang, J., Simon, P. D., & Fryer, L. K. (2025). Capturing students’ LMS experience: measurement invariance across Chinese and English versions. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 37, 419–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-024-09402-8
Khorasani, M. A., & Rezvani, M. R. (2013). The identification and the analysis of livability discrepancies› regarding adjacent villages of Varamin. Space Economy & Rural Development, 2(4), 55–74. https://system.khu.ac.ir/serd/article-1-1659-en.html
Kourtit, K., Nijkamp, P., Türk, U., & Wahlstrom, M. (2022). City love and place quality assessment of liveable and loveable neighbourhoods in Rotterdam. Land Use Policy, 119, 106109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106109
Kovacs-Györi, A., Cabrera-Barona, P., Resch, B., Mehaffy, M., & Blaschke, T. (2019). Assessing and representing livability through the analysis of residential preference. Sustainability, 11(18), 4934. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11184934
Leby, J. L., & Hashim, A. H. (2010). Liveability dimensions and attributes: Their relative importance in the eyes of neighbourhood residents. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 67–91. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46817848_Liveability_dimensions_and_attributes_Their_relative_importance_in_the_eyes_of_neighbourhood_residents
Lee, K. Y. (2021). Factors influencing urban livability in Seoul, Korea: Urban environmental satisfaction and neighborhood relations. Social Sciences, 10(4), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040138
Lee, S. M., Conway, T. L., Frank, L. D., Saelens, B. E., Cain, K. L., & Sallis, J. F. (2017). The relation of perceived and objective environment attributes to neighborhood satisfaction. Environment and Behavior, 49(2), 136–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916515623823
Lee, S. W., & Xue, K. (2020). A model of destination loyalty: integrating destination image and sustainable tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(4), 393–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1713185
Lee, S. W., Seow, C.-W., & Xue, K. (2021). Residents’ sustainable city evaluation, satisfaction and loyalty: Integrating importance-performance analysis and structural equation modelling. Sustainability, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126766
Li, C., & Managi, S. (2025). Impacts of community attachment and community livability on environmental activity according to XGBoost and SHAP. Cities, 156, 105559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105559
Magnuszewski, J., Beecham, R., & Burns, L. (2025). The Auckland Urban Liveability Index: A mechanism for quantifying and evaluating modern urban densification. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 18, 43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-025-09643-9
Mantey, D. (2021). Objective and subjective determinants of neighborhood satisfaction in the context of retrofitting suburbs. Sustainability, 13(21), 11954. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11954
Manuchehri, A., Ahar, H., & Musavi, M. (2020). Spatial analysis of the impact of social capital on the viability of urban neighborhoods. Geography, 65(18). http://rimag.ir/fa/Article/9173
Maruf, T. I., Manaf, N. H. B. A., Haque, A. K. M. A., & Maulan, S. B. (2021). Factors affecting attitudes towards using ride-sharing apps. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 25(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13763494
McClanahan, W. P., Sergiou, C. S., Siezenga, A. M., Gerstner, D., Elffers, H., van der Schalk, J., & van Gelder, J.-L. (2024). Neighborhood crime reduction interventions and perceived livability: A virtual reality study on fear of crime. Cities, 147, 104823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.104823
Mohrekesh, R., Saberi, H., Momeni, M., & Azani, M. (2019). Explaining the effective factors on livability of urban areas of Isfahan. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 7(2), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2019.276471.1063
Mouratidis, K. (2018). Is compact city livable? The impact of compact versus sprawled neighbourhoods on neighbourhood satisfaction. Urban Studies, 55(11), 2408–2430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017729109
Mouratidis, K. (2020a). Commute satisfaction, neighborhood satisfaction, and housing satisfaction as predictors of subjective well-being and indicators of urban livability. Travel Behaviour and Society, 21, 265–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2020.07.006
Mouratidis, K. (2020b). Neighborhood characteristics, neighborhood satisfaction, and well-being: The links with neighborhood deprivation. Land Use Policy, 99, 104886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104886
Mouratidis, K., & Delclòs-Alió, X. (2026). Urban vitality versus urban livability: Does vibrancy matter for neighborhood satisfaction and neighborhood happiness? Cities, 168, 106473. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275125007747
Mouratidis, K., & Yiannakou, A. (2022). What makes cities livable? Determinants of neighborhood satisfaction and neighborhood happiness in different contexts. Land Use Policy, 112, 105855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105855
Nasreldin, R., Fattah, D., & Aboubakr, D. (2017). Urban livability dimensions in the Egyptian new cities: Case study: Sheikh Zayed city. International Conference for Sustainable Design of the Built Environment, london. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322288772_Urban_Livability_Dimensions_in_the_Egyptian_New_Cities_Case_study_Sheikh_Zayed_city
Nath, S., & Karutz, R. (2021). Using fuzzy cognitive maps to assess liveability in slum upgrading schemes: Case of Pune, India. Urban Science, 5(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5020044
Norouzian-Maleki, S., Bell, S., Hosseini, S.-B., & Faizi, M. (2015). Developing and testing a framework for the assessment of neighbourhood liveability in two contrasting countries: Iran and Estonia. Ecological Indicators, 48, 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.033
Ochoa Rico, M. S., Vergara-Romero, A., Subia, J. F. R., & Del Rio, J. A. J. (2022). Study of citizen satisfaction and loyalty in the urban area of Guayaquil: Perspective of the quality of public services applying structural equations. PloS one, 17(2), e0263331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263331
Okulicz-Kozaryn, A. (2013). City life: Rankings (livability) versus perceptions (satisfaction). Social Indicators Research, 110(2), 433–451. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24718714
Olanrewaju, T. D., Amos, O. T., Omoniyi, S. S., Tongo, S. O., Oladehinde, G. J., & Awolola, M. O. (2024). Livability and residents attachment to a typical Nigerian riverine settlement. Journal of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners, 29(2), 16–30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383560188_Livability_and_Residents%27_Attachment_to_a_Typical_Nigerian_Riverine_Settlement
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
Ommati, M., Zabihi, H., Khatibi, M. R., & Shoormaje, R. (2022). Presenting a model to improve livability in underground public spaces of cities. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 12(43), 207–230. https://doi.org/10.22111/gaij.2022.39753.2960
Pasanen, T. P., Lanki, T., Siponen, T., Turunen, A. W., Tiittanen, P., Heikinheimo, V., Tiitu, M., Viinikka, A., & Halonen, J. I. (2024). What makes a liveable neighborhood? Role of socio-demographic, dwelling, and environmental factors and participation in Finnish urban and suburban areas. Journal of Urban Health, 101, 1207–1220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-024-00927-y
Pervan, M., Curak, M., & Pavic Kramaric, T. (2017). The influence of industry characteristics and dynamic capabilities on firms’ profitability. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6010004
Petrovici, N., Bourdin, S., & Torre, A. (2026). What shapes a livable city? Subjective and objective determinants of city satisfaction in Romania. Cities, 169, 106565. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106565
Plunkett, D., Fulthorp, K., & Paris, C. M. (2019). Examining the relationship between place attachment and behavioral loyalty in an urban park setting. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 25, 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.11.006
Prompayuk, S., & Sahachaisaeree, N. (2012). Unity in environmental design and livable neighborhood. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 812–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.083
Purwanto, E. (2026). Assessing urban livability in coastal cities facing tidal floods: A quantitative study of public satisfaction factors. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 14(1), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2026.140128
Radaei, M., Salehi, E., Faryadi, S., Masnavi, M. R., & Zebardast, L. (2020). Codifying the rules of ecological wisdom in planning for the regeneration of livability in the neighborhoods of desert cities (case study: City of Yazd). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 7(25), 193–219. https://doi.org/10.22080/usfs.2020.17205.1867
Rakhshaninasab, H. R., & Salari, Z. (2025). Analysis of the urban liveability situation with emphasis on housing indicators (case study: Sixteen neighborhoods of Jiroft City). Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment, 7(15), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.48308/sdge.2025.239806.1253
Raman, S. (2010). Designing a liveable compact city: Physical forms of city and social life in urban neighbourhoods. Built Environment, 36(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.36.1.63
Saitluanga, B. L. (2014). Spatial pattern of urban livability in Himalayan Region: A case of Aizawl City, India. Social Indicators Research, 117, 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0362-3
Salaripour, A., Mehrjou, M., & Jalilisadrabad, S. (2021). Evaluation of urban neighborhood regeneration based on urban liveability criteria case study: Kolapa Neighborhood, Hamedan City. International Journal of Architectural Engineering & Urban Planning, 32(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22068/ijaup.573
Satu, S. A., & Chiu, R. L. (2017). Livability in dense residential neighbourhoods of Dhaka. Housing Studies, 34(3), 538–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1364711
Sheikh, W. T., & van Ameijde, J. (2022). Promoting livability through urban planning: A comprehensive framework based on the “theory of human needs”. Cities, 131, 103972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103972
Slingerland, G., Nikolic, I., & Brazier, F. (2023). It›s in the social network: The Social Neighbourhood model to unravel local social structures for liveable and safe neighbourhoods. Cities, 135, 104215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104215
Stimson, R., & Marans, R. (2011). Objective measurement of QoL and quality of urban life. In R. W. Marans, Stimson, R.J (Ed.), Investigating quality of urban life (pp. 33–54). Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284980889_Objective_measurement_of_QoL_and_quality_of_urban_life
Suhartanto, D., Fadhlurrahmah, S. N. A., & Chaerunisa, K. A. (2025). Faith-aligned experience in urban parks: linking satisfaction to loyalty and responsibility among Muslim visitors. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 17(7), 2469–2485.. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2025-0357
Sultana, R., & Asad, A. (2021). Evaluation of urbanites’ perception about livable city using analytic hierarchy process (AHP): A case study of Dhaka City. In Huong, L.T.T., Pomeroy, G.M. (Eds.), AUC 2019. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5608-1_29
Taleshi Anbohi, M., Aghaeizadeh, E., & Jafari Mehrabadi, M. (2019). Assessment on livability of urban deteriorated fabrics: A case study of Qazvin. Journal Sustainable City, 2(3), 59–78. https://doi.org/10.22034/jsc.2019.195007.1072
Tanford, S. (2016). Antecedents and outcomes of hospitality loyalty: A meta-analysis. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 57(2), 122–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965516640121
Tapsuwan, S., Mathot, C., Walker, I., & Barnett, G. (2018). Preferences for sustainable, liveable and resilient neighbourhoods and homes: A case of Canberra, Australia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.10.034
Tennakoon, M., Rathnasinghe, A., & Kulatunga, U. (2025). Reconceptualising urban liveability: a quantitative assessment of inhabitant needs in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Urban Design International, 30, 130–146. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00242-7
Tennakoon, T. M. M. P., & Kulatunga, U. (2019). Understanding liveability: Related concepts and definitions. In Y. G. Sandanayake, S. Gunatilake, & A. Waidyasekara (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th World Construction Symposium (pp. 578–587). Colombo, Sri Lanka. https://doi.org/10.31705/WCS.2019.57
Tolfo, G., & Doucet, B. (2022). Livability for whom?: Planning for livability and the gentrification of memory in Vancouver. Cities, 123, 103564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103564
Tsaur, S.-H., Wang, Y.-C., Liu, C.-R., & Huang, W.-S. (2019). Festival attachment: Antecedents and effects on place attachment and place loyalty. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 10(1), 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-02-2018-0014
Veysi nab, B., Rahmani, A., Delouchi, P., & Amirian, S. (2023). Evaluation of urban livability condition with an emphasis on environmental indicators (case study: Tabriz metropolis). Environmental Researches, 14(27), 179–197. https://doi.org/10.22034/eiap.2023.179860
Weaver, D. B., & Lawton, L. J. (2011). Visitor loyalty at a private South Carolina protected area. Journal of Travel Research, 50(3), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362920
Zenker, S., & Petersen, S. (2014). An integrative theoretical model for improving resident-city identification. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 46(3), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1068/a46191
Zhan, D., Kwan, M.-P., Zhang, W., Fan, J., Yu, J., & Dang, Y. (2018). Assessment and determinants of satisfaction with urban livability in China. Cities, 79, 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.02.025
Zhong, S., Lee, H., & Yang, H. (2026). What makes neighborhoods livable? Neighborhood environments, intergenerational interactions, and perceived neighborhood livability among older adults in Austin, Texas. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2025.2607396
Zyari, K., & Hosseini, M. (2016). Evaluate the relationship between viability and resilience in the neighborhoods metropolitan Mashhad. Journal of Greate Khorasan, 7(32), 11–26. https://jgk.imamreza.ac.ir/article_137862_en.html