Recognition of Current Deficiencies in the Seismic Rehabilitation Procedure of Historical Buildings

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

null

Abstract

On the one hand, the absence of seismic rehabilitation in conservation projects and restoration of historical
buildings and on the other, the territorial characteristics reveal an insufficient cognition and inexperience
in conservation. Inadequate knowledge and high level of seismic rehabilitation leads to projects which
will not be accepted by conservation authorities owing to massive interventions and ignoring the building
value. Therefore, the seismic rehabilitation as a significant issue is obliterated during conservation process.
In other words, the effective seismic rehabilitation in conservation process of historical buildings is only
possible by recognizing the current deficiencies in seismic rehabilitation procedure of historical buildings
and developing its own methodology.
Using logical reasoning, this research tries to represent a theoretical basis of seismic rehabilitation in
relation to conservation principles, from the earliest to the most recent approaches, interventions, strategies
and rehabilitation solutions. Therefore, this research is theoretical in nature and aims at making seismic
rehabilitation of historical buildings distinct from the other ones and divides it to two reinforcement and
repairing branches. Thereafter, it focuses on reinforcement branch for its coordination with preventive
conservation. Moreover, it offers new definitions of seismic rehabilitation value and the intervention
anti-value. The anti-value of intervention will then be recognized for all solutions and rehabilitation
levels. Eventually, the intervention network based on the acknowledged rehabilitation aspects such as
rehabilitation type, intervention form, rehabilitation cost, returnability limitations and technology type in
all solutions is provided. At the end the required infrastructures for exterminating the current deficiencies
in seismic rehabilitation of historical buildings are pointed out. Interaction and confrontation of historical
conservation ideas and seismic rehabilitation knowledge in defining the strategies and solutions is the
prominent feature of this research.
 

Keywords


Country’s Management and Planning Organization. (2007). Instructions for seismic rehabilitation of current masonry buildings, publication 376.
Country’s Management and Planning Organization, (2006). Instructions for seismic rehabilitation of current 6 buildings, publication 360.
Coburn, A., et al. (1995). Technical Principles of Building for Safety. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
Croci, G. (1988). The Conservation and Structural Restoration of the Architectural Heritage. Southampton: Computational Mechanics Publications.
Croci, G. (2016). Conservation and structural restoration of architectural heritage. Translated to Persian by: Shirazi, B. A. & Hejazi, M. Tehran: Daftar- e pajouheshhaye farhangi.
FEMA306. (1998). Evaluation of Earthquake Damaged Concrete and Masonry Wall Buildings, prepared by American society of civil. Engineers for Federal Emergency.
FEMA356. (2000). Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings,prepared by American society of civil. Engineers for Federal Emergency.
Icomos (International Council on Monuments and Sites). (1993). Icomos New Zealand Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Heritage Value.Icomos New Zealand, Auckland.
Imani, B., et al. (2016). Urban Decay Vulnerability Mitigation Strategies Against Earthquake [Rahbordha- ye kahesh- e asibpaziri bafthaye farsoode dar barabar- e zelzele]. Bagh- e Nazar, 13(39): 67-82.
Iranians Management Services Co. (2011). Seismic rehabilitation practices and lessons [Tajrobiyat va darshaye behsazi larzeyi], First edition. Tehran: elm- o adab.
Jokilheto, J. (2008). A history of architectural conservation. Translated to Persian by: Talebian, M. H. & Bahari, Kh.,First edition. Tehran: Rozane.
Mohebi Moghaddam, B. (2008). An introduction to seismic rehabilitation methods for current buildings [Ashnayi ba raveshhaye behsazi larzeyi sakhtemanhaye mojoud]. First edition. Tehran: Fadak isatis.
Loli M, Anastasopoulos, I. & Gazetas, G. (2015). Nonlinear analysis of earthquake fault rupture interaction with historic masonry buildings. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 13(1): 83-95.
Lourenco, P. B. (1994). Analysis of Masonry Structures with Interface Elements. Delft: Delft University of Technology.
Meshki, H. (2002). Presenting seismic rehabilitation procedures in historical buildings [Era’e farayand- e moghavem sazi larzeyi dar banahaye tarikhi]. Tehran: Earthquake research center.
Page, A.W. (1978). Finite element model for masonry. ASCEJ.Struc. Div., 2011. 104 (8): 1267-1285.
Staniforth, S. (2010). Slow Conservation. Studies in Conservation, ( 55): 74-80.
Tim L. G. Michiel, S. (2015). Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Historic Adobe Buildings. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 9 (8): 1059-1068.
Vatani Oskouyi, A. (2009). Methods and implementation details of seismic rehabilitation [ravesh-ha va joziyate ejrayi behsazi sakhtemanha dar barabar- e zelzele]. Third edition, Tehran: Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University.