Explanation and Assessment of Priority of Affective Dimensions for RealizationParticipatoryReconstruction in Urban Eroded Fabrics (Case study: Shahidkhoobakht neighborhood in Tehran)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Abstract

 As implementation process has mostly been prolongedresulted fromopening proceedings process by providing its infrastructure, the reconstruction of the place of residencehas driven residents to discontent. Given the lack of knowledge and participation in the reconstruction project, residents' supports have reduced from this project. This has prolonged and doomed to failure in many reconstruction projects as well as the further projects failure. The purpose of present study is to determine the priority of intervention in the eroded fabrics in order to increase residents' participation and their satisfaction from the proceedings process conducted in these fabrics.
In this descriptive-analytical paper, an analytical framework for this study has been developedthrough using library and documentary research approach in order to explain and elaborate the two concepts of the eroded fabrics and people's participation. Then, fieldwork method, open and close questionnaire, and exploratory interviews have been used to examine dimensional research of the analytical framework which have the highest impact on the residents' participation in reconstruction projects. The questionnaire's validity using content validity and itsreliability has been approved at a high level of 0/85,by using Cronbach’s alpha, Bartlett test, and KMO index. To determine the volume of case study,a questionnaire through usingMorgan and Krejcie’stable has been applied. Consequently, according to neighborhoods population, 386 subjects have chosen random sampling method. Finally, after analyzing and examining the questionnaire using Grounded theory, the results reveal that social dimension is prior to infrastructure, physical, and required functional dimensions in order to start the process of codification, design, and implementation of intervention in the urban eroded fabrics in the participatory method.

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Pourahmad, A., Habibi, K & Keshavarz, M. (2010). The conceptual transformation of urban regeneration as a new approach in urban distressed tissues. Islamic Iranian city, (1): 73-92.
Pourjafar, M. (2009). Principles of rehabilitation and renovation of cities old tissue, First Edition. Tehran: Payam Publication.
Rahnama, M., et al. (2008). Integrated Application of the process hierarchical analysis model and geographic information systems to identify prioritized areas of development in the central neighborhood of Mashhad. Journal of geography and planning, (26): 1-27.
Rosta, M. (2008). Evaluation of people’s participation in financing the renovation distressed areas, Conference Proceeding of the First Conference on regeneration and revitalization of urban distressed areas. Shiraz: Navid Shiraz.
Sadeghiani, A. (2013). Urban design of Shahid Khobakht district to promote social security, master’s thesis. Tehran Science and Research Azad University.
Saidi rezavani, H. & Habibi, M. (2005). Participatory urban development, theoretical exploration in an Iranian context. Journal of Honar- Ha- Ye- Ziba, (24): 15-24.
Shamaei, A. & Pourahmad, A. (2006). Rehabilitation and urban renovation from the perspective of geography. Tehran: University of Tehran.
Tiesdll, S., Tener, A. & heath, T. (2000). Journal of Civil Engineering and Urban Upgrading of seven cities, 1(1): 64-76.
Zangeneh, J., Farhadi, J. & Tobi, W. (2013). Defining and prioritizing intervention in urban areas using AHP method (Case Study: Mashhad, Noghan district (sector). Journal of Research and Urban Planning, 4(12): 49-62.
Zangiabadi, A., Khosravi, F., & Sahraian, Z. (2011). Extraction of indices of indentifying the urban distressed areasusing GIS (Jahrom city). Journal of Human Geography, (78): 117-136.
Zarabi, E. & Farid Tehrani, S. (2009). Participatory approach to the renovation and improvement of urban distressedareas. Journal of Utopia, (2): 39-46