Baccak, R. (2006). Consumption. Translated from the English by Sabri, K. Tehran: Shiraz.
Baudrillard, J. (2012). Consumer Society. Translated from the English by Izadi, P. Tehran: Thaleth publication.
Blaikie, N. (2013). Designing Social Research. Translated from the English by Chavoshian, H. Tehran: Ney Publication.
Bourdieu, P. (2008). Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brion D. J. (1987). The Shopping Mall: Signs of Power. In: Kevelson R. (eds) Law and Semiotics. Springer, Boston, MA.
Calalie, P. & Modiri, A. (2012). The Explanation of the Role of the Component of Meaning in the Process of Formation of the Sense of Place, The Journal of Honar- Ha- Ye- Ziba, 17 (2): 43-51.
ChamLight, J. (1999). From Cityspace to Cyberspace. In M. Crang, P. Crang and J. May (eds) Virtual Geographies: Bodies, Spaces and Relations. London: Routledge.
Chiodell, F. & Moroni, S. (2015). Do malls contribute to the privatisation of public space and the erosion of the public sphere? Reconsidering the role of shopping centres. City, Culture and Society, (1): 35-42.
Coleman, P. (2006). Shopping Environments: Evolution, Planning and Design. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Crawford, M. (1992). The World in a Shopping Mall In Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space. Edited by Sorkin, M. NewYork: Hill and Wang.
De Certeau, M. (2009). Walking in the City in Cultural Studies. Collected By: Vahfi Pour, Sh. Tehran: Talkhon Publishing.
De Certeau, M. (2006). The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkley: University of California Press.
Dennis, C., Newman, A. & Marsland, D. (2009). Objects of Desire: Consumer Behaviour in Shopping Centre Choices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Douglas, M. & Isherwood, B. (2001). The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption. London: Routledge.
Ekman, P., Friesen, W., & Scherer, K. R. (1976). Body movement andvoice pitch in deceptive interaction. Semiotica, (16): 23-37.
Fisk, J. (2000). Shopping for Pleasure: Mall, Power and Resistance. In Juliet Schor, J. & Holt, D. B. (ed) , The Consumer Society Reader, New York: New Press.
Friedman, H. (1961). Nonverbal communication between patterns and medical practitioners. Journal of Social, (35): 182-199.
Gibson, J. (1971). The Perception of the Visual World, Boston: Houghton Miflin.
Gottdiener, M. (2000). The consumption of space and the spaces of consumption, In M. Gottdiener (ed.) New Forms of Consumption: Consumers, Culture and Commodification. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Habib, Farah. (2005). Contemplation in the form of the city. Journal of Honar- Ha- Ye- Ziba, (25): 5-14.
Habibi, Leila, and Mahmpudi, Farzin. (2017). From Bazaar to Shopping Centers: Analysis of the Evolution of Modern Commercial Spaces in Tehran. Bagh- e Nazar, (49): 43-52.
Hall, E. (1961). The Silent Language. Greenwich: Fawcett.
Kim, Y. (2008). An Empirical Examination of Consumers’ Innovation Adoption: The Role of Innovativeness, Fashion Orientation, and Utilitarian and Hedonic Consumers’ Attitudes. MS Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Henderson-Smith, B. (2002). From booth to shop to shopping mall: continuities’ in consumer spaces from 1650 to 2000.
Ph. D. thesis. Griffith University, Australia.
Jenkins, R. (1992). Pierre Bourdieu. London: Routledge.
Jewell, N. (2001). The Fall and Rise of the British Mall. The Journal of Architecture, 6 (4): 317–378.
Kazemi, Abbas. (2015). Perspectives and Daily Life of Iran. Tehran: Javid Culture.
Khare, A. (2011). Influence of hedonic and utilitarian values in determining attitude towards malls: A case of Indian small city consumers. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 9( 5): 429–442.
Langrehr, F. (1991). Retail Shopping Mall Semiotics and Hedonic Consumption. In NA - Advances in Consumer Research Vol. 18, eds. Holman. R., Solomon, M. R. Provo. UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Lowe, M. (2000). Britain’s Regional Shopping Centres: New Urban Forms? Urban Studies, 37 (2): 261–274.
Malcolm, V. (2015). Shopping malls in Australia : the end of public space and the rise of ‘consumerist citizenship’? Journal of sociology, 42 (3): 269-286.
Michon, H Yu, D. & Chebat, JC. (2015). Fashion Shoppers’ Response to the Mall Retail Environment. In Robinson, Jr. L. (eds) Proceedings of the 2008 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer,
Michon, R. Hong Yu, Donna Smith, Jean-Charles Chebat. (2008). The influence of mall environment on female fashion shoppers’ value and behaviour. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 12 ( 4): 456-468.
Miles, S. (2010). Spaces for Consumption: pleasure and placelessness in the post-industrial city. New Dehli: SAGE Publications.
Miles, S.& Miles, M. (2004). Consuming Cities. Palgrave: Basingstoke.
Miles, S.& Miles, M. (2012). Consuming Cities. Translated by Ghlich, M. & Khatibi, M. H. Tehran: Tisa.
Mirjani, H. (2009). Logical reasoning as a research methodology in architecture. Soffeh, (50): 35-50.
Mohammadtaghi, I. (2010). Paradigmatic Basis of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods in Human Science.Tehran: Research Institute of Hawzah and University.
Rapoport, A. (1999). The Meaning of the Built Environment. Arizona. Tehran: The University of Arizona Press.
Rappoport, A. (2011). Meaning of built environment, non-verbal communication approach, Habib, F. Tehran: Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality.
Rayburn, S. & Voss, K. (2013). A model of consumer’s retail atmosphere perceptions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, (20): 400-407.
Ritzer, G. (2011). Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rothman, H. (2002). Neon Metropolis: How Las Vegas Started the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge.
Sajjadzadeh, H. (2013). The role of attachment to the location of the park in the urban areas. Bagh- e Nazar, (25): 79-88.
Stockil, P. (1972). StockilThe mall in Darlow, C. (Ed.), The Mall. Enclosed Shopping Centers, Architectural Press. London: Architectural Press.
Storey, J. (1995). Cultural Consumption and everyday Life. New York: Rautledge.
Thomas, M. (2015). Girls, Consumption space and the contradictions of hanging out in the city, Social & Cultural Geography, Vol. 6, No. 4.
Timothy, D. J. (2005.) Shopping tourism, retailing and leisure. London: Channel View Publications.
Urry, J. (1995). Consuming Places. London: Routledge.
Veblen, Thorestine. (2014). The Prosperous Classroom Theory: The Culture of Guidance. Tehran: Ney Publication.
Warnaby, G., & Medway, D. (2016). Marketplace icons: shopping malls. Consumption Markets & Culture. London: Taylor & Francis.