The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Analysis of the Concept of Colonial Urbanization in Iran Case study: Abadan during Britain Oil Colonialism [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Abstraction A Comparative Study of the Concept of Abstraction in Islamic and Western Art (Based on the Traditionalist Theories) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Acoustical Behavior Perception of Sonic Distinction in the Experience of Movement in Spaces of Tabriz Bazaar [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 59-78]
Actor-network theory Co-designers’ Interaction: A Network Based Approach [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Adaptability A Comparative Study of Traditional Iranian Schools Flexibility from the Seljukid Era to Qajar Era [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]
Aesthetic Experience Typology and Comparative Analysis of Research Approaches to Aesthetics of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 85-100]
Aesthetics Analysis of Theoretical Approaches to Perceiving and Matching Aesthetics Experience in Environmental Sciences [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Alchemy Recognizing the Correspondence of Alchemy and Sacred Art in Iran by Studying Luster-Ware Mihrabs [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 17-30]
Alignment of the Work with the Real World Explaining the Similarity of the Work of Art with the Universe through Theosophical Criticism [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 13-24]
Ali Mosque Morphology of Meaning-Oriented Architecture Using Space Syntax Method Case Study: Ali Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Allahverdikhan Bridge The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]
Al-Nabi Mosque Narrative Design as a Historical Technique (Case Study: Grand Mosque of Fahraj) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Anahita Saqakhaneh of Ardabil – Suleiman Shah Mosque through Time and History [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 41-48]
Anthropocentrism Typology and Comparative Analysis of Research Approaches to Aesthetics of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 85-100]
Apartment Pattern Tranquility at Home An Inquiry on Tranquility at Home from Islamic Perspective in Two Patterns of Apartments and Detached Houses with Courtyards in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Architectural conservation Relationship of Technology and Conservation in Contemporary Architecture An Analysis Based on Re-Reading the Role transformations of Architect in Architectural Conservation [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 19-34]
Architectural decorations An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]
Architectural Design Developing a Nature-Inspired Model of Creativity in Architectural Design for Novice Learners [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 91-108]
Architectural Historiography Analysis of the Quality of Arthur Pope’s Knowledge about Iranian Architecture Based on His Written Histographical Works [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 75-84]
Architectural Meaning A residential tower in between of the lines of a novel; Reading the meaning of high-rise residential buildings in reviewing the novel “R.H.SH” [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 105-122]
Architectural ornaments A study on the Influence of the Indian Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) on the Motifs of Nishapur Architectural Ornaments [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Architectural Space Representation of Architectural Space in Asghar Farhadi’s Cinema Based on Semiotics Approach Case Study: “The Salesman” Movie [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Architectural technology Relationship of Technology and Conservation in Contemporary Architecture An Analysis Based on Re-Reading the Role transformations of Architect in Architectural Conservation [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 19-34]
Architectural works The Investigation of Features and Methods of Using “Tongborie” Decoration in Architectural Works of Safavid Iran and Mughal India [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Architecture Co-designers’ Interaction: A Network Based Approach [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Architecture Towards an Ontological Understanding of Architecture (Focusing on Mystical Experiences of Ibn Arabi) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Architecture Improving Everyday Life Considering the Distant and Nearby Aspects of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Architecture in Cinema Representation of Architectural Space in Asghar Farhadi’s Cinema Based on Semiotics Approach Case Study: “The Salesman” Movie [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Ardabil’s Saqakhaneh Saqakhaneh of Ardabil – Suleiman Shah Mosque through Time and History [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 41-48]
Art criticism Explaining the Similarity of the Work of Art with the Universe through Theosophical Criticism [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 13-24]
Arthur Pope Analysis of the Quality of Arthur Pope’s Knowledge about Iranian Architecture Based on His Written Histographical Works [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 75-84]
Asghar Farhadi Representation of Architectural Space in Asghar Farhadi’s Cinema Based on Semiotics Approach Case Study: “The Salesman” Movie [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Ashkdan Investigating the Form and Application of Carafes Known as Ashkdan in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Avicenna An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]

B

B. (2002). Structure and Hermeneutics. Tehran: Gaame No Statement in the Contemporary Iranian Painting from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (Case study: Painting Exhibitions in Tehran Azad Art Gallery between 2006-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]
Bazaar An Analysis of Influential Factors in Developing a Sense of Place Attachment (Case Study: Tajrish Bazaar) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 33-48]
Bhavioral patterns How to form behavioral patterns in the space organization of Zargandeh and Daroos neighborhoods using Agraph software [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 47-62]
Birjand Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 51-66]
Blue Mosque A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in the Blue Mosques of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan and Sultan Ahmed in Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Boroujerd Sufian Neighborhood Evaluation of Effective Physical-Spatial Patterns in Creation of the Vernacular Housing Texture of Sufian Neighborhood in Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 25-38]
Branding Examining the Contribution of Form and Façade of Buildings to the Branding of Commercial Complexes A Case Study of Commercial Complexes in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Bruegel Deconstruction of the Tower of Babel Reading the Painting of the Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel through the Lens of Derrida [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 39-52]
Building Form Examining the Contribution of Form and Façade of Buildings to the Branding of Commercial Complexes A Case Study of Commercial Complexes in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Buyid Dynasty Collective Life and City Shiraz in Buyid era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 49-60]

C

Calligraphy Islamic Calligraphy, a Symbol of Resistance to the Process of Westernization (Based on the Theory of Postcolonial Studies) [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 21-30]
Calligraphy Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Carafe Investigating the Form and Application of Carafes Known as Ashkdan in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Caravanserai Reading, Revising and Reviewing the Kufic Inscriptions on the Caravanseries of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 55-66]
Chaharbagh Explaining the Effects of the Socio-Economic Institution of Waqf on the Urban Spatial Organization (Case Study: Mashhad in the Safavid Era) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 83-100]
Chini-khana The Investigation of Features and Methods of Using “Tongborie” Decoration in Architectural Works of Safavid Iran and Mughal India [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Christopher Alexander Historical Analysis of Reflection of Fifteen Principles of Christopher Alexander’s Living Structure Theory on the Spatial Organization of “Abwab-al-Berr” (Case study: Ghazanieh and Rab’e Rashidi) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 97-112]
City Discourse Mobile Ta’ziyeh in the City Scene: Semiotic Study of Mobility in Ziaber Ta’ziyeh [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 53-64]
CLA Exploring the Theoretical Perspective of “Urbanization” Concept in Iran Based on the CLA Method [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 109-122]
Climatic Accordance An Investigation of the Relation between the Structural Components of the Vernacular Houses in Hot and Arid Areas in Iran (Case Study: Qajar Houses in Yazd) [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 59-76]
Closet-Space The ‘Closet’ Space, a Private Landscape in Traditional Iranian House (Case Study: Reviewing Some Traditional Houses in Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Co-designers’ Network Co-designers’ Interaction: A Network Based Approach [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Collective Memory An Analysis of Urban Space from the Mindscape of Social Stratums of New Middle Class (Case Study: Enqelab Square in Tehran during the Second Pahlavi Era) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 83-96]
Colonial urbanization Analysis of the Concept of Colonial Urbanization in Iran Case study: Abadan during Britain Oil Colonialism [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Combatant-Photographers of the imposed War An Analysis of the Decisive Moment Structure in the Works of Combatant-photographers of the Imposed War [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 45-54]
Commercial Complexes Examining the Contribution of Form and Façade of Buildings to the Branding of Commercial Complexes A Case Study of Commercial Complexes in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Communication Codes Analysis of the Realization of the Independent Identity of the Film Still Photographer in the Film Still Photography of Ghazbanpour and Koudelka through the Theories of Genetic Criticism and Analysis of Visual Codes [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 29-40]
Components of Place Attachment In the Quest of a Model to Improve the Concept of Place Attachment (Case Study: The University of Art) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Composer Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Comprehensive Plan Tehran’s Housing and the Gaze of State: Definition of Tehran’s Housing in Tarh-e Samandehi-ye Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Conservation interventions An Approach to Enhance the Validity of Qualitative Evaluations in Conservation Interventions of Historical Monuments Case Study: Khajeh Atabak Tomb in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Contemporary Architecture Investigating the Role of Walls in the Dialectic of Rupture and Connection in Contemporary Houses Based on Users’ Lived Experience [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 25-42]
Contemporary Art The Course of Resuscitation and Evolution of Contemporary Turkish Miniature [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Contemporary Art Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]
Contemporary Iranian Architecture Revisiting the Influence of Modernism on International Style Architecture in Iran and Uzbekistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 101-116]
Contemporary Iranian Architecture (Pahlavi Era) The Impact of European Expressionism Art Movement on the Architecture of Administrative-Service Buildings in Iran during the Pahlavi Era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 19-32]
Contemporary Iranian Art A Study on the Relationship between Language and Art in Conceptual Art of Iran (1965-2003) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 113-126]
Contemporary Iranian Painting Reading the Multiple Discourses of the Eighth Biennial of Iranian National Painting Based on Manuel Castells’ Theory of Culture [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Contemporary Iranian Painting The Freezing of Melancholic Ruins: A Psychological Analysis of Themes in Iran Darroudi's Third Period of Artworks [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 5-12]
Contemporary Iranian painting. Ahmadi Statement in the Contemporary Iranian Painting from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (Case study: Painting Exhibitions in Tehran Azad Art Gallery between 2006-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]
Contemporary Mosques Reading the Effective Factors of Spatial Atmosphere of Contemporary Mosques, Based on Grounded Theory Approach [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Contemporary Music Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Contemporary Uzbek Architecture Revisiting the Influence of Modernism on International Style Architecture in Iran and Uzbekistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 101-116]
Content Multiplicity Reading the Multiple Discourses of the Eighth Biennial of Iranian National Painting Based on Manuel Castells’ Theory of Culture [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Contextualism A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]
Convergence Redefining Place by Focusing on the Process of Creation and Explanation of Place Centrality [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 69-82]
Cordoba Mosque A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]
Creative Process Explaining the Creative Design Process of Urban Space [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Creative Process Developing a Nature-Inspired Model of Creativity in Architectural Design for Novice Learners [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 91-108]
Cultural and social factors Sociocultural Factors Influencing the Durability of Jāme’ Atiq Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Culture-led Regeneration Identifying Culture-led Regeneration Strategies in Historical Districts of Iranian Cities: The Case of Feizabad Neighborhood of Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Culture-led regeneration strategies Identifying Culture-led Regeneration Strategies in Historical Districts of Iranian Cities: The Case of Feizabad Neighborhood of Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Curriculum A Comparative Study of Professional Competencies of HandiCrafts in a Few Countries and Explaining Its Neglected Aspects in the Iranian Undergraduate Curriculum [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 33-44]

D

Dance Dance, Symbolic Capital; An Option for the Development of Tourism in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 95-104]
Dastgah Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Decisive Moment An Analysis of the Decisive Moment Structure in the Works of Combatant-photographers of the Imposed War [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 45-54]
Decorations Reading, Revising and Reviewing the Kufic Inscriptions on the Caravanseries of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 55-66]
Defamiliarization A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 51-60]
Derrida Deconstruction of the Tower of Babel Reading the Painting of the Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel through the Lens of Derrida [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 39-52]
Design Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
Design Method Narrative Design as a Historical Technique (Case Study: Grand Mosque of Fahraj) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Design Process Co-designers’ Interaction: A Network Based Approach [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Design Process Developing a Nature-Inspired Model of Creativity in Architectural Design for Novice Learners [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 91-108]
Detached Courtyards Pattern Tranquility at Home An Inquiry on Tranquility at Home from Islamic Perspective in Two Patterns of Apartments and Detached Houses with Courtyards in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Distant order Improving Everyday Life Considering the Distant and Nearby Aspects of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Diversity A Comparative Study of Traditional Iranian Schools Flexibility from the Seljukid Era to Qajar Era [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]
Dominant discourse Recognition of Several Iranian Painting Genres as Islamic Art through the Discourse of Dominant Power [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 89-98]
Durability Sociocultural Factors Influencing the Durability of Jāme’ Atiq Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]

E

Early centuries of the Islamic era A study on the Influence of the Indian Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) on the Motifs of Nishapur Architectural Ornaments [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Early Nasta’liq Studying the Formation of Separate Letters in Nasta’liq Script According to Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir’s Anthology (Bayaz) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 59-68]
Eighth biennial of Iranian national painting Reading the Multiple Discourses of the Eighth Biennial of Iranian National Painting Based on Manuel Castells’ Theory of Culture [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Empiricism Tehran’s Housing and the Gaze of State: Definition of Tehran’s Housing in Tarh-e Samandehi-ye Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Enqelab Square An Analysis of Urban Space from the Mindscape of Social Stratums of New Middle Class (Case Study: Enqelab Square in Tehran during the Second Pahlavi Era) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 83-96]
Environmental Quality Explaining the Role of Temporary Retail Shops in the Environmental Quality of Urban Walkways [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 91-104]
Environmental sciences Analysis of Theoretical Approaches to Perceiving and Matching Aesthetics Experience in Environmental Sciences [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Eugène Atget Representation of the Urban Memory as Surrealist Photographic Images in Berlin Childhood around 1900 [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 31-40]
European Expressionist Art current The Impact of European Expressionism Art Movement on the Architecture of Administrative-Service Buildings in Iran during the Pahlavi Era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 19-32]
Expressionist Architecture The Impact of European Expressionism Art Movement on the Architecture of Administrative-Service Buildings in Iran during the Pahlavi Era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 19-32]

F

Facade Shell Examining the Contribution of Form and Façade of Buildings to the Branding of Commercial Complexes A Case Study of Commercial Complexes in Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Farahan Examining Sun Motifs in Patterns of Farahan Sun Medallion Rugs [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 47-64]
Fifteen Principles of Living Structure Theory Historical Analysis of Reflection of Fifteen Principles of Christopher Alexander’s Living Structure Theory on the Spatial Organization of “Abwab-al-Berr” (Case study: Ghazanieh and Rab’e Rashidi) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 97-112]
Film Still Photography Analysis of the Realization of the Independent Identity of the Film Still Photographer in the Film Still Photography of Ghazbanpour and Koudelka through the Theories of Genetic Criticism and Analysis of Visual Codes [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 29-40]
First Pahlavi Explaining the Role of Nazi Architecture in the Architecture of Iranian State Buildings (First Pahlavi Era, period of 1933-1941) [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 61-74]
First Pahlavi Architecture A Tectonic Approach to Public Buildings of Contemporary Iranian Architecture in the First Pahlavi Period Case study: Alborz High School, Museum of Ancient Iran, School of Fine Arts, Tabriz Municipality Building [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 61-78]
Frequency Redefining Place by Focusing on the Process of Creation and Explanation of Place Centrality [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 69-82]
Fuzzy logic Investigating the Role of Walls in the Dialectic of Rupture and Connection in Contemporary Houses Based on Users’ Lived Experience [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 25-42]

G

Genetic Algorithm The Application of Evolutionary Algorithms and Shape Grammar in the Design Process Based upon Traditional Structures [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 19-36]
Genetic Criticism Analysis of the Realization of the Independent Identity of the Film Still Photographer in the Film Still Photography of Ghazbanpour and Koudelka through the Theories of Genetic Criticism and Analysis of Visual Codes [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 29-40]
Geometric motifs An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]
Geometric patterns A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]
Ghazanieh and Rab’e Rashidi Historical Analysis of Reflection of Fifteen Principles of Christopher Alexander’s Living Structure Theory on the Spatial Organization of “Abwab-al-Berr” (Case study: Ghazanieh and Rab’e Rashidi) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 97-112]
Governing Perspective A Comparative Study of Citizens’ Interpretations of the City (Urban Landscape) and Urban Development Plans A Transition from a Traditional landscape to a Modern one in Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Grand Mosque of Fahraj Narrative Design as a Historical Technique (Case Study: Grand Mosque of Fahraj) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Green spaces Analysis of Accessibility of Green Spaces in Tehran for People with Limited Movement with an Emphasis on the Concept of Universal Design [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 35-46]
Grounded theory In Search of the Meaning of Home: Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology Case study: Hamedan Yard Houses [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Grounded theory method Investigating the Role of Walls in the Dialectic of Rupture and Connection in Contemporary Houses Based on Users’ Lived Experience [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 25-42]

H

Handicrafts A Comparative Study of Professional Competencies of HandiCrafts in a Few Countries and Explaining Its Neglected Aspects in the Iranian Undergraduate Curriculum [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 33-44]
Henri Cartier-Bresson An Analysis of the Decisive Moment Structure in the Works of Combatant-photographers of the Imposed War [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 45-54]
Heritage Conservation An Approach to Enhance the Validity of Qualitative Evaluations in Conservation Interventions of Historical Monuments Case Study: Khajeh Atabak Tomb in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Higher education A Comparative Study of Professional Competencies of HandiCrafts in a Few Countries and Explaining Its Neglected Aspects in the Iranian Undergraduate Curriculum [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 33-44]
Historians’ Attitude Analysis of the Quality of Arthur Pope’s Knowledge about Iranian Architecture Based on His Written Histographical Works [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 75-84]
Historians’ Method Analysis of the Quality of Arthur Pope’s Knowledge about Iranian Architecture Based on His Written Histographical Works [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 75-84]
Historical context Study and Explanation of Strategies for Revitalization of the Panje Shah Neighborhood Center of Kashan for Infill Design and Preservation of its Historical Authenticity [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 77-94]
Historical district Identifying Culture-led Regeneration Strategies in Historical Districts of Iranian Cities: The Case of Feizabad Neighborhood of Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Historic City of Qazvin The Contribution of Water to the Morphology of the Historic Qazvin City (Qajar Era) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 31-46]
Historic Evolut Reidentification of the Historical Evolution in Yazd Vaqt-o-sā’at Square From the beginning to the end of the Pahlavi era [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 69-80]
Historic gardens Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 51-66]
Holy places Saqakhaneh of Ardabil – Suleiman Shah Mosque through Time and History [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 41-48]
Home Tranquility at Home An Inquiry on Tranquility at Home from Islamic Perspective in Two Patterns of Apartments and Detached Houses with Courtyards in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Homeland The Freezing of Melancholic Ruins: A Psychological Analysis of Themes in Iran Darroudi's Third Period of Artworks [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 5-12]
Hot and Arid Area An Investigation of the Relation between the Structural Components of the Vernacular Houses in Hot and Arid Areas in Iran (Case Study: Qajar Houses in Yazd) [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 59-76]
Housing Tehran’s Housing and the Gaze of State: Definition of Tehran’s Housing in Tarh-e Samandehi-ye Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Housing Typology Middle-Class Housing Analysis in the Second Pahlavi Period Based on the Shape Grammar (Case Study: Narmak Neighborhood and Ekbatan Town of Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 49-64]
Human In Search of the Meaning of Home: Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology Case study: Hamedan Yard Houses [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Human factors An Analysis of Influential Factors in Developing a Sense of Place Attachment (Case Study: Tajrish Bazaar) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 33-48]

I

Ibn Arabi’s Ontology Towards an Ontological Understanding of Architecture (Focusing on Mystical Experiences of Ibn Arabi) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Ilkhanid Abwab-al-Berr Historical Analysis of Reflection of Fifteen Principles of Christopher Alexander’s Living Structure Theory on the Spatial Organization of “Abwab-al-Berr” (Case study: Ghazanieh and Rab’e Rashidi) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 97-112]
Imitation Explaining the Similarity of the Work of Art with the Universe through Theosophical Criticism [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 13-24]
Imitation The Authenticity and Originality of Contemporary Architectural Works (A Case Study of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Indian Religions A study on the Influence of the Indian Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) on the Motifs of Nishapur Architectural Ornaments [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Indoor and Outdoor Investigating the Role of Walls in the Dialectic of Rupture and Connection in Contemporary Houses Based on Users’ Lived Experience [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 25-42]
Infill Buildings Analysis of the Physical Criteria of Infill Buildings to be Used in Design and Evaluation [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 41-58]
International Style Revisiting the Influence of Modernism on International Style Architecture in Iran and Uzbekistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 101-116]
Iran and Germany Explaining the Role of Nazi Architecture in the Architecture of Iranian State Buildings (First Pahlavi Era, period of 1933-1941) [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 61-74]
Iran Darroudi The Freezing of Melancholic Ruins: A Psychological Analysis of Themes in Iran Darroudi's Third Period of Artworks [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 5-12]
Iranian Administrative-Service Building The Impact of European Expressionism Art Movement on the Architecture of Administrative-Service Buildings in Iran during the Pahlavi Era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 19-32]
Iranian Contemporary Architecture The Authenticity and Originality of Contemporary Architectural Works (A Case Study of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Iranian House The ‘Closet’ Space, a Private Landscape in Traditional Iranian House (Case Study: Reviewing Some Traditional Houses in Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Iranian traditional schools A Comparative Study of Traditional Iranian Schools Flexibility from the Seljukid Era to Qajar Era [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]
Irregular-organic texture How to form behavioral patterns in the space organization of Zargandeh and Daroos neighborhoods using Agraph software [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 47-62]
Isfahan Morphology of Meaning-Oriented Architecture Using Space Syntax Method Case Study: Ali Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Isfahan “New Zayanderood” Investigation Within the Zayandehrood Stream Recognition and Examination it as a Socio-Ecological System [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 101-114]
Isfahan City The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]
Islamic Islamic Calligraphy, a Symbol of Resistance to the Process of Westernization (Based on the Theory of Postcolonial Studies) [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 21-30]
Islamic architecture Reading, Revising and Reviewing the Kufic Inscriptions on the Caravanseries of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 55-66]
Islamic architecture A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in the Blue Mosques of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan and Sultan Ahmed in Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Islamic art A Comparative Study of the Concept of Abstraction in Islamic and Western Art (Based on the Traditionalist Theories) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Islamic art A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]
Islamic Art of Iran Recognizing the Correspondence of Alchemy and Sacred Art in Iran by Studying Luster-Ware Mihrabs [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 17-30]
Islamic Republic of Iran Recognition of Several Iranian Painting Genres as Islamic Art through the Discourse of Dominant Power [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 89-98]

J

Jāme’ Atiq Mosque of Isfahan Sociocultural Factors Influencing the Durability of Jāme’ Atiq Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Jassem Ghazbanpour Analysis of the Realization of the Independent Identity of the Film Still Photographer in the Film Still Photography of Ghazbanpour and Koudelka through the Theories of Genetic Criticism and Analysis of Visual Codes [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 29-40]
Josef Koudelka Analysis of the Realization of the Independent Identity of the Film Still Photographer in the Film Still Photography of Ghazbanpour and Koudelka through the Theories of Genetic Criticism and Analysis of Visual Codes [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 29-40]

K

Kamran Diba The Authenticity and Originality of Contemporary Architectural Works (A Case Study of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Kermanshah Identifying Culture-led Regeneration Strategies in Historical Districts of Iranian Cities: The Case of Feizabad Neighborhood of Kermanshah [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Keywords: Art A Study on the Relationship between Language and Art in Conceptual Art of Iran (1965-2003) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 113-126]
Kufic inscription Reading, Revising and Reviewing the Kufic Inscriptions on the Caravanseries of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 55-66]

L

Landscape architecture Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 51-66]
Landscape architecture Semiotics as a Framework for Reading and Writing Landscape [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 65-74]
Landscape view A Landscape Look to Zurkhaneh, Reasons of its Creation and its Functions [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 91-100]
Lefebvre Improving Everyday Life Considering the Distant and Nearby Aspects of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Limited Movement Analysis of Accessibility of Green Spaces in Tehran for People with Limited Movement with an Emphasis on the Concept of Universal Design [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 35-46]
Location The ‘Closet’ Space, a Private Landscape in Traditional Iranian House (Case Study: Reviewing Some Traditional Houses in Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Luster-ware Mihrabs Recognizing the Correspondence of Alchemy and Sacred Art in Iran by Studying Luster-Ware Mihrabs [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 17-30]

M

Malaysian mosques The Stylistic Similarity of Mughal Architecture with Malaysian Mosques: An Alternative Approach [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 93-104]
Manuel Castells Reading the Multiple Discourses of the Eighth Biennial of Iranian National Painting Based on Manuel Castells’ Theory of Culture [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Mazar-e-Sharif Mosque of Afghanistan A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in the Blue Mosques of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan and Sultan Ahmed in Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Meaning Towards an Ontological Understanding of Architecture (Focusing on Mystical Experiences of Ibn Arabi) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 65-78]
Meaning Semiotics as a Framework for Reading and Writing Landscape [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 65-74]
Meaning of home In Search of the Meaning of Home: Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology Case study: Hamedan Yard Houses [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Meaning-oriented architecture Morphology of Meaning-Oriented Architecture Using Space Syntax Method Case Study: Ali Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Mindscape An Analysis of Urban Space from the Mindscape of Social Stratums of New Middle Class (Case Study: Enqelab Square in Tehran during the Second Pahlavi Era) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 83-96]
Miniature Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]
Mir Ali Tabrizi Studying the Formation of Separate Letters in Nasta’liq Script According to Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir’s Anthology (Bayaz) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 59-68]
Mobile Ta’ziyeh Mobile Ta’ziyeh in the City Scene: Semiotic Study of Mobility in Ziaber Ta’ziyeh [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 53-64]
Modern Architecture Content Analysis of Oppositions Journal’s Approach to after Modernism Architectural Theories (1973-1984) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Motif Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
Mughal The Investigation of Features and Methods of Using “Tongborie” Decoration in Architectural Works of Safavid Iran and Mughal India [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Mughal Architecture The Stylistic Similarity of Mughal Architecture with Malaysian Mosques: An Alternative Approach [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 93-104]
Muhammad Siyah Qalam A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 51-60]
Multimodal discourse analysis Statement in the Contemporary Iranian Painting from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (Case study: Painting Exhibitions in Tehran Azad Art Gallery between 2006-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]

N

Narration Narrative Design as a Historical Technique (Case Study: Grand Mosque of Fahraj) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Narrative Research An Analysis of Urban Space from the Mindscape of Social Stratums of New Middle Class (Case Study: Enqelab Square in Tehran during the Second Pahlavi Era) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 83-96]
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
Natural Edges The Status of the River Valleys of Tehran as the Most Important Natural Edges of the City in the High-Level Document (Comprehensive plan) of the City [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Nearby order Improving Everyday Life Considering the Distant and Nearby Aspects of Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Negargary Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]
Neighborhood Sustainability Criteria Influential Movements on Sustainability Concept at Neighborhood Scale (An Analysis on Theories) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Neighborhood Sustainability Movements Influential Movements on Sustainability Concept at Neighborhood Scale (An Analysis on Theories) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 93-110]
Neoclassic architecture Explaining the Role of Nazi Architecture in the Architecture of Iranian State Buildings (First Pahlavi Era, period of 1933-1941) [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 61-74]
Neo-Modernism Content Analysis of Oppositions Journal’s Approach to after Modernism Architectural Theories (1973-1984) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
New hub A study on the Influence of the Indian Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) on the Motifs of Nishapur Architectural Ornaments [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
New Middle Classes An Analysis of Urban Space from the Mindscape of Social Stratums of New Middle Class (Case Study: Enqelab Square in Tehran during the Second Pahlavi Era) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 83-96]
Nishapur A study on the Influence of the Indian Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) on the Motifs of Nishapur Architectural Ornaments [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Novel A residential tower in between of the lines of a novel; Reading the meaning of high-rise residential buildings in reviewing the novel “R.H.SH” [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 105-122]

O

Oil Analysis of the Concept of Colonial Urbanization in Iran Case study: Abadan during Britain Oil Colonialism [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
One Thousand and One Nights Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
Open and closed structures Analyzing and Modeling the Computational Vascular Structure in Plants’ Leaves as a Structural Building Envelope and a Comparative Comparison with Common Structures [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 63-78]
Ottoman painting Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]
Ottoman School The Course of Resuscitation and Evolution of Contemporary Turkish Miniature [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]

P

Pahlavi Reidentification of the Historical Evolution in Yazd Vaqt-o-sā’at Square From the beginning to the end of the Pahlavi era [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 69-80]
Painting genre Recognition of Several Iranian Painting Genres as Islamic Art through the Discourse of Dominant Power [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 89-98]
Panje Shah neighborhood Study and Explanation of Strategies for Revitalization of the Panje Shah Neighborhood Center of Kashan for Infill Design and Preservation of its Historical Authenticity [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 77-94]
Panoptic city Analysis of the Concept of Colonial Urbanization in Iran Case study: Abadan during Britain Oil Colonialism [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Participatory Planning Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 51-66]
Patterns A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in the Blue Mosques of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan and Sultan Ahmed in Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Perceptual models Analysis of Theoretical Approaches to Perceiving and Matching Aesthetics Experience in Environmental Sciences [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Persian miniature A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 51-60]
Physical Body Semiotics as a Framework for Reading and Writing Landscape [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 65-74]
Physical criteria Analysis of the Physical Criteria of Infill Buildings to be Used in Design and Evaluation [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 41-58]
Physical-Spatial Patterns Evaluation of Effective Physical-Spatial Patterns in Creation of the Vernacular Housing Texture of Sufian Neighborhood in Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 25-38]
Place In the Quest of a Model to Improve the Concept of Place Attachment (Case Study: The University of Art) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Place Redefining Place by Focusing on the Process of Creation and Explanation of Place Centrality [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 69-82]
Place In Search of the Meaning of Home: Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology Case study: Hamedan Yard Houses [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Place Attachment In the Quest of a Model to Improve the Concept of Place Attachment (Case Study: The University of Art) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 5-24]
Place Attachment An Analysis of Influential Factors in Developing a Sense of Place Attachment (Case Study: Tajrish Bazaar) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 33-48]
Place Centrality Redefining Place by Focusing on the Process of Creation and Explanation of Place Centrality [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 69-82]
Place factors An Analysis of Influential Factors in Developing a Sense of Place Attachment (Case Study: Tajrish Bazaar) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 33-48]
Plants vascular structure Analyzing and Modeling the Computational Vascular Structure in Plants’ Leaves as a Structural Building Envelope and a Comparative Comparison with Common Structures [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 63-78]
Plugin Analyzing and Modeling the Computational Vascular Structure in Plants’ Leaves as a Structural Building Envelope and a Comparative Comparison with Common Structures [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 63-78]
Polyphony Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Postcolonial Islamic Calligraphy, a Symbol of Resistance to the Process of Westernization (Based on the Theory of Postcolonial Studies) [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 21-30]
Power Explaining the Contribution of Power to the Context of Communities in the Middle Ages and its Effect on the Functional Evolution of Gardens in the 6th-15 th Centuries [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 43-52]
Power Decline Deconstruction of the Tower of Babel Reading the Painting of the Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel through the Lens of Derrida [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 39-52]
Power Tolerance The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]
Preservation Study and Explanation of Strategies for Revitalization of the Panje Shah Neighborhood Center of Kashan for Infill Design and Preservation of its Historical Authenticity [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 77-94]
Privacy The ‘Closet’ Space, a Private Landscape in Traditional Iranian House (Case Study: Reviewing Some Traditional Houses in Yazd City) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Psychology of Art Analysis of Theoretical Approaches to Perceiving and Matching Aesthetics Experience in Environmental Sciences [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Public Building Architecture A Tectonic Approach to Public Buildings of Contemporary Iranian Architecture in the First Pahlavi Period Case study: Alborz High School, Museum of Ancient Iran, School of Fine Arts, Tabriz Municipality Building [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 61-78]
Public space The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]

Q

Qajar Reidentification of the Historical Evolution in Yazd Vaqt-o-sā’at Square From the beginning to the end of the Pahlavi era [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 69-80]
Qajar Ashkdan Investigating the Form and Application of Carafes Known as Ashkdan in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Qajar glass art Investigating the Form and Application of Carafes Known as Ashkdan in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Qualitative Evaluation An Approach to Enhance the Validity of Qualitative Evaluations in Conservation Interventions of Historical Monuments Case Study: Khajeh Atabak Tomb in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]

R

Rationalism An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]
Razavi Khorasan Province Reading, Revising and Reviewing the Kufic Inscriptions on the Caravanseries of Khorasan Razavi [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 55-66]
Regular-grid texture How to form behavioral patterns in the space organization of Zargandeh and Daroos neighborhoods using Agraph software [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 47-62]
Reliability An Approach to Enhance the Validity of Qualitative Evaluations in Conservation Interventions of Historical Monuments Case Study: Khajeh Atabak Tomb in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Religion and Belief Saqakhaneh of Ardabil – Suleiman Shah Mosque through Time and History [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 41-48]
Religious Architecture Architecture Poetics in Some Selected Religious Contemporary Architecture Works: The Comparative Study of Poetics Capabilities in Poetry and Architecture [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 95-106]
Renovation of traditional painting Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]
Representation Representation of Architectural Space in Asghar Farhadi’s Cinema Based on Semiotics Approach Case Study: “The Salesman” Movie [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Residential Building A residential tower in between of the lines of a novel; Reading the meaning of high-rise residential buildings in reviewing the novel “R.H.SH” [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 105-122]
Resistance Islamic Calligraphy, a Symbol of Resistance to the Process of Westernization (Based on the Theory of Postcolonial Studies) [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 21-30]
Revitalization strategies Study and Explanation of Strategies for Revitalization of the Panje Shah Neighborhood Center of Kashan for Infill Design and Preservation of its Historical Authenticity [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 77-94]
Ritual Dance, Symbolic Capital; An Option for the Development of Tourism in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 95-104]
River Valleys of Tehran and Comprehensive Plan of Tehran The Status of the River Valleys of Tehran as the Most Important Natural Edges of the City in the High-Level Document (Comprehensive plan) of the City [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Role transformations of Architect Relationship of Technology and Conservation in Contemporary Architecture An Analysis Based on Re-Reading the Role transformations of Architect in Architectural Conservation [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 19-34]
Rug Examining Sun Motifs in Patterns of Farahan Sun Medallion Rugs [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 47-64]
Rule Schemas The Application of Evolutionary Algorithms and Shape Grammar in the Design Process Based upon Traditional Structures [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 19-36]

S

Sacred Art Recognizing the Correspondence of Alchemy and Sacred Art in Iran by Studying Luster-Ware Mihrabs [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 17-30]
Safavid Explaining the Effects of the Socio-Economic Institution of Waqf on the Urban Spatial Organization (Case Study: Mashhad in the Safavid Era) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 83-100]
Safavid The Investigation of Features and Methods of Using “Tongborie” Decoration in Architectural Works of Safavid Iran and Mughal India [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
Safavid Era The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]
Sani ol-Molk Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
Second Pahlavi period Middle-Class Housing Analysis in the Second Pahlavi Period Based on the Shape Grammar (Case Study: Narmak Neighborhood and Ekbatan Town of Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 49-64]
Self-Motivation Reading the Multiple Discourses of the Eighth Biennial of Iranian National Painting Based on Manuel Castells’ Theory of Culture [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Seljuk An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]
Semiotics Representation of Architectural Space in Asghar Farhadi’s Cinema Based on Semiotics Approach Case Study: “The Salesman” Movie [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 5-20]
Semiotics Semiotics as a Framework for Reading and Writing Landscape [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 65-74]
Semiotics of Place and Space Mobile Ta’ziyeh in the City Scene: Semiotic Study of Mobility in Ziaber Ta’ziyeh [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 53-64]
Shape grammar The Application of Evolutionary Algorithms and Shape Grammar in the Design Process Based upon Traditional Structures [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 19-36]
Shape grammar Middle-Class Housing Analysis in the Second Pahlavi Period Based on the Shape Grammar (Case Study: Narmak Neighborhood and Ekbatan Town of Tehran) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 49-64]
Sheikh Safi al-Din Collection Saqakhaneh of Ardabil – Suleiman Shah Mosque through Time and History [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 41-48]
Shiraz A Comparative Study of Citizens’ Interpretations of the City (Urban Landscape) and Urban Development Plans A Transition from a Traditional landscape to a Modern one in Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Shiraz Studying the Formation of Separate Letters in Nasta’liq Script According to Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir’s Anthology (Bayaz) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 59-68]
Shiraz Collective Life and City Shiraz in Buyid era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 49-60]
Shiraz Atiq Grand Mosque A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]
Social Balance The Spatial Representation of Power Tolerance in Isfahan City during the Safavid Era (Case study: Allahverdikhan Bridge) [Volume 18, Issue 98, 2021-2022, Pages 21-32]
Social Interactions Collective Life and City Shiraz in Buyid era [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 49-60]
Social Sustainability A residential tower in between of the lines of a novel; Reading the meaning of high-rise residential buildings in reviewing the novel “R.H.SH” [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 105-122]
Socio-ecological system “New Zayanderood” Investigation Within the Zayandehrood Stream Recognition and Examination it as a Socio-Ecological System [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 101-114]
Sonic Distinction Perception of Sonic Distinction in the Experience of Movement in Spaces of Tabriz Bazaar [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 59-78]
Soundscape Perception of Sonic Distinction in the Experience of Movement in Spaces of Tabriz Bazaar [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 59-78]
Soviet Modernism Revisiting the Influence of Modernism on International Style Architecture in Iran and Uzbekistan [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 101-116]
Space A Comparative Study of Citizens’ Interpretations of the City (Urban Landscape) and Urban Development Plans A Transition from a Traditional landscape to a Modern one in Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Space In Search of the Meaning of Home: Explaining the Physical Components Reflecting Its Meaning Through the Theoretical Lens of Phenomenology Case study: Hamedan Yard Houses [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Space Syntax Morphology of Meaning-Oriented Architecture Using Space Syntax Method Case Study: Ali Mosque of Isfahan [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 29-44]
Spatial organization How to form behavioral patterns in the space organization of Zargandeh and Daroos neighborhoods using Agraph software [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 47-62]
Spatial Phenomenon Exploring the Theoretical Perspective of “Urbanization” Concept in Iran Based on the CLA Method [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 109-122]
State Tehran’s Housing and the Gaze of State: Definition of Tehran’s Housing in Tarh-e Samandehi-ye Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
State buildings Explaining the Role of Nazi Architecture in the Architecture of Iranian State Buildings (First Pahlavi Era, period of 1933-1941) [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 61-74]
Structural Components An Investigation of the Relation between the Structural Components of the Vernacular Houses in Hot and Arid Areas in Iran (Case Study: Qajar Houses in Yazd) [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 59-76]
Sultan Ahmed Mosque of Turkey A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in the Blue Mosques of Mazar-i-Sharif in Afghanistan and Sultan Ahmed in Turkey [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Sun Medallion Examining Sun Motifs in Patterns of Farahan Sun Medallion Rugs [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 47-64]
Sun Symbols Examining Sun Motifs in Patterns of Farahan Sun Medallion Rugs [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 47-64]
Surrealism Representation of the Urban Memory as Surrealist Photographic Images in Berlin Childhood around 1900 [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 31-40]
Swan-neck bottles Investigating the Form and Application of Carafes Known as Ashkdan in the Collection of the Metropolitan Museum [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
SWOT Study and Explanation of Strategies for Revitalization of the Panje Shah Neighborhood Center of Kashan for Infill Design and Preservation of its Historical Authenticity [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 77-94]
Symbology A Comparative Study of Decorative Patterns in Mosques of the Third Century AH Based on a Contextual Approach (Case Study: Atiq Grand Mosque of Shiraz and Cordoba Grand Mosque) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 81-92]

T

Tabriz Bazaar Perception of Sonic Distinction in the Experience of Movement in Spaces of Tabriz Bazaar [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 59-78]
Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir’s anthology Studying the Formation of Separate Letters in Nasta’liq Script According to Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir’s Anthology (Bayaz) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 59-68]
Tajrish Bazaar An Analysis of Influential Factors in Developing a Sense of Place Attachment (Case Study: Tajrish Bazaar) [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 33-48]
Technological evolution Relationship of Technology and Conservation in Contemporary Architecture An Analysis Based on Re-Reading the Role transformations of Architect in Architectural Conservation [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 19-34]
Tehran Tehran’s Housing and the Gaze of State: Definition of Tehran’s Housing in Tarh-e Samandehi-ye Tehran [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 79-90]
Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art The Authenticity and Originality of Contemporary Architectural Works (A Case Study of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art) [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Textile Naser al-Din Shah-Era Women’s and Men’s Clothing as Reflected in Sani ol-Molk’s Illustrations of One Thousand and One Nights [Volume 18, Issue 105, 2021-2022, Pages 111-122]
The function of gardens in the Middle Ages Explaining the Contribution of Power to the Context of Communities in the Middle Ages and its Effect on the Functional Evolution of Gardens in the 6th-15 th Centuries [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 43-52]
The Metropolitan Memoirs Representation of the Urban Memory as Surrealist Photographic Images in Berlin Childhood around 1900 [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 31-40]
The Oppositions Content Analysis of Oppositions Journal’s Approach to after Modernism Architectural Theories (1973-1984) [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 5-18]
Theosophical criticism Explaining the Similarity of the Work of Art with the Universe through Theosophical Criticism [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 13-24]
The photographic images Representation of the Urban Memory as Surrealist Photographic Images in Berlin Childhood around 1900 [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 31-40]
The Zayandehrood “New Zayanderood” Investigation Within the Zayandehrood Stream Recognition and Examination it as a Socio-Ecological System [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 101-114]
Tomb An Explanation of Avicenna’s Rationalism in the Process of Inventing Geometric Patterns in the Architectural Decoration (Case Study: Five Tombs of the Seljuk) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 53-68]
Tomb of Khajeh Atabak An Approach to Enhance the Validity of Qualitative Evaluations in Conservation Interventions of Historical Monuments Case Study: Khajeh Atabak Tomb in Kerman [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Tongborie The Investigation of Features and Methods of Using “Tongborie” Decoration in Architectural Works of Safavid Iran and Mughal India [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 17-28]
TOPSIS Method Evaluation of Effective Physical-Spatial Patterns in Creation of the Vernacular Housing Texture of Sufian Neighborhood in Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 25-38]
Tourism Development Dance, Symbolic Capital; An Option for the Development of Tourism in Iran [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 95-104]
Tower of Babel Deconstruction of the Tower of Babel Reading the Painting of the Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel through the Lens of Derrida [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 39-52]
Traditional Iranian Theatre Mobile Ta’ziyeh in the City Scene: Semiotic Study of Mobility in Ziaber Ta’ziyeh [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 53-64]
Traditional Water Infrastructure The Contribution of Water to the Morphology of the Historic Qazvin City (Qajar Era) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 31-46]
Transcendence Mobile Ta’ziyeh in the City Scene: Semiotic Study of Mobility in Ziaber Ta’ziyeh [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 53-64]
Turkish Miniature The Course of Resuscitation and Evolution of Contemporary Turkish Miniature [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 37-50]
Turkish Paintings Renovation of “Traditional Turkish Painting Art” in a New Way in Contemporary Turkey (from 1900 onward ) [Volume 18, Issue 103, 2021-2022, Pages 75-88]

U

Universal Design Analysis of Accessibility of Green Spaces in Tehran for People with Limited Movement with an Emphasis on the Concept of Universal Design [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 35-46]
Upgrading Techniques of Creativity Explaining the Creative Design Process of Urban Space [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Upstream Urban Documents The Status of the River Valleys of Tehran as the Most Important Natural Edges of the City in the High-Level Document (Comprehensive plan) of the City [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 5-16]
Urban agriculture Appropriateness of the Historic Gardens for Urban Agriculture Development in Birjand City (Iran) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 51-66]
Urban Development Programs A Comparative Study of Citizens’ Interpretations of the City (Urban Landscape) and Urban Development Plans A Transition from a Traditional landscape to a Modern one in Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Urban landscape A Comparative Study of Citizens’ Interpretations of the City (Urban Landscape) and Urban Development Plans A Transition from a Traditional landscape to a Modern one in Shiraz [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 45-58]
Urban Morphology The Contribution of Water to the Morphology of the Historic Qazvin City (Qajar Era) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 31-46]
Urban Parks Analysis of Accessibility of Green Spaces in Tehran for People with Limited Movement with an Emphasis on the Concept of Universal Design [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 35-46]
Urban Space Design Process Explaining the Creative Design Process of Urban Space [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 105-120]
Urban Spaces Perception of Sonic Distinction in the Experience of Movement in Spaces of Tabriz Bazaar [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 59-78]
Urban Spaces Explaining the Role of Temporary Retail Shops in the Environmental Quality of Urban Walkways [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 91-104]
Urban Theory Exploring the Theoretical Perspective of “Urbanization” Concept in Iran Based on the CLA Method [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 109-122]
Users Perception of Space Investigating the Role of Walls in the Dialectic of Rupture and Connection in Contemporary Houses Based on Users’ Lived Experience [Volume 18, Issue 99, 2021-2022, Pages 25-42]
Utopia Deconstruction of the Tower of Babel Reading the Painting of the Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel through the Lens of Derrida [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 39-52]

V

Vaght o Saat square of Yazd Reidentification of the Historical Evolution in Yazd Vaqt-o-sā’at Square From the beginning to the end of the Pahlavi era [Volume 18, Issue 104, 2021-2022, Pages 69-80]
Vali Reza Vali's Approach toward Polyphony and its Comparison with Modern Calligraphy Approaches (Case Study: Calligraphy No. 13) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 25-36]
Vernacular architecture An Investigation of the Relation between the Structural Components of the Vernacular Houses in Hot and Arid Areas in Iran (Case Study: Qajar Houses in Yazd) [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 59-76]
Vernacular architecture Evaluation of Effective Physical-Spatial Patterns in Creation of the Vernacular Housing Texture of Sufian Neighborhood in Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 25-38]
Viktor Shklovsky A Look at the Defamiliarization Devices in the Works of Muhammad Siyah Qalam [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 51-60]
Visual Design The Relation between the Objective Aspects and the Aesthetic Perception of Web Pages Case Study: The Website of Iranian Newspapers in the Year 2019 [Volume 18, Issue 95, 2021-2022, Pages 101-114]

W

Walter Benjamin Representation of the Urban Memory as Surrealist Photographic Images in Berlin Childhood around 1900 [Volume 18, Issue 100, 2021-2022, Pages 31-40]
Waqf Explaining the Effects of the Socio-Economic Institution of Waqf on the Urban Spatial Organization (Case Study: Mashhad in the Safavid Era) [Volume 18, Issue 102, 2021-2022, Pages 83-100]
Water The Contribution of Water to the Morphology of the Historic Qazvin City (Qajar Era) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 31-46]
Western abstract art A Comparative Study of the Concept of Abstraction in Islamic and Western Art (Based on the Traditionalist Theories) [Volume 18, Issue 97, 2021-2022, Pages 79-92]
Written language Statement in the Contemporary Iranian Painting from the Perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis (Case study: Painting Exhibitions in Tehran Azad Art Gallery between 2006-2016) [Volume 18, Issue 101, 2021-2022, Pages 67-82]

Y

Yazd Houses An Investigation of the Relation between the Structural Components of the Vernacular Houses in Hot and Arid Areas in Iran (Case Study: Qajar Houses in Yazd) [Volume 18, Issue 96, 2021-2022, Pages 59-76]

Z

Zurkhaneh A Landscape Look to Zurkhaneh, Reasons of its Creation and its Functions [Volume 18, Issue 94, 2021-2022, Pages 91-100]