The Expression of new model of urban land subdivision in Iran emphasize on open space (case study: Zanjan)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Ph. D. Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Member of academic fellowship and instructor in University of Islamic Azad, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Land as a non-reproducible commodity is of an incontestable value. Zoning or urban land division known as practical urbanization is one of the important measures of urbanization to protect land values. The main impetus behind this study is to know whether the checked zoning pattern can be optimized for new residential areas using the experiences from traditional residential textures Iran and the world. This analytical-comparative study attempts to develop an optimal zoning pattern and a new conceptual-operational model by comparing the dominant zoning patterns in Iran with those in the world. The results of the comparative research show that the zoning patterns that are widely used in new residential development suffer from some major problems and the proposed new pattern can be a suitable alternative.

Keywords


Afrough, I. (1999). Space and social inequality (Developing a model for spatial segregation and its consequences). Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University Press.
Al-Homoud, M. (2003). Functional distance effect on social interactions in multi- family housing in Jordan. Volume 30.(2).165-188.
Barati, N., Ebrahimi, H., & Faramarzi, M. (2013). Investigating the relationship between urban land division and urban area quality in new urban development. Armanshahr, 169-180.
Boob, N & Rao, M. (2014). Zoning within Plot–An Approach to Land Sub Division to Control Violation of Development Control Rules. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, (2): 90-98.
Department of Housing and Community Development. (2009). An overview of the subdivision control law. Massachusette. Available from: http://www.mass.gov/hed/docs/dhcd/cd/zoning/overviewofthesubdivision.pdf.
Development Management Information Guidline Series. (2012).chapter 5: subdivision of land, City of Cape Town.
Faramarzi, M., Barati, N., & Ebrahimi, H. (2013). The concept of zoning in new urban development. Manzar, (23), 3-10. Mehryar, M., Fatahollah., S., Fakhari, F. & Ghadiri, B. (1977). Visual documents of Iranian cities in Qajar period. Tehran :Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Hall, E.T. (1966). The Hidden Dimension. Sydney: Anchor Books.
James, A. & Lagro, Jr. (2008). Site Analysis: A Contextual Approach to Sustainable Land Planning and Site Design‌. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lynch, K. (1972) : The openness of open space /Art of Environment /Alden Ellis.
Lynch, K. (1987). Site Planning. Cambridge: The M.I.T Press.
Saeed Nia, A. (1999). The green book of the municipality, Ministry of interior affairs, deputy of civil affairs coordinator, center of urban planning studies. (4), Tehran.
Saskatchwan Ministry of Municipal affairs.(2007). A step by step to subdivision. Saskatchewan
Transit Zoning Code. (2010). Street pattern concept, specific development. California: Santa Ana.
UNHSP. (2015). Public space. United nation conference on housing and sustainable urban development. Nairobi, 14 April 2015.
Uzun, B. (2009). Using land readjustment method as an effective urban land development tool in turkey. Survey review, 41 (311): 57-70.
Vialard, A. (2012). Measures of the fit between street network, urban blocks and buildind footprints, Proceedings of Eighth international space syntax symposium. Santiago: Chile.