• Afshar, I. (2006). Dream Interpretation by Imam FakhrRazi.Tehran: Alma’ee Publication.
• Bahar, M. (1997). From Myth to History. Edited by Esmailpour, A. Tehran: Cheshmeh Publication.
• Dehkhoda, A. A. (1960). Dictionary. Edited by Moein, M. Tehran: University of Tehran.
• Eliade, M. (1988). Myth and Reality. Translated to Persian by Zangooi, N. Tehran: Papyrus.
• Ferdowsi, Abu L-Qasim. (1994). Shahnameh Edited by Hamidian, S. Tehran: Ghatreh Publication.
• Fesharaki, M. & Mahmoudi, Kh. (2011). Psychoanalysis of Symbols in the Story of Zahhak. Literary Ideas, ( 9 ): 2-13.
• Graber, O. (2011). A Review of the Persian Paintings. Translated to Persian by Vahdati Daneshmand, M. Tehran: Academy of Art.
• Javani, A. (2007). Art and Symbol (Tree). Honarnameh, (7): 30-39.
• Jung, C. G. (1978). Man and His Symbols. Translated to Persian by Saremi, A. Tehran: Amirkabir Publication.
• Khansari, M., Moghtader, M. R. & Yavari, M. (2004). The Persian Garden: Echoes of Paradise. Tehran: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization.
• Kozazi, M. (2007). Ancient letters. Vol. I. Tehran: Samt Publication.
• Maleki, T. (2006). Persian Garden in Persian Paintings. Art Monthly, (85): 60-64.
• Masse, H. (1974). Croyances et CoutumesPersanes Vol. I. Translated to Persian by Roshanzamir, M. Tabriz: University Institute of Iranian History and Culture.
• Mirfakhrayy, M. (1987). Creation in Religions.Tehran: Institute for Cultural Research and Studies.
• Pourkhaleghi Chatroudi, M. (2008). Shahnameh Tree, Second Edition. Mashahad: BehNashr Publication.
• Rangchi, Gh. (2010). Plants and Flowers in Persian Poetry until the Beginning of Mogul Era.Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
• Najafi, M. & Afshari, M. (2011). Visual Feauturs of Trees in Persian Paintings. Art Monthly, (162): 82-85.
• Nasr, T. (2010). Manifestation of Wisdom in the Persian Garden. Tehran: Cheshmeh Publication.
• Rastgar Fasayy, M. (2009). Encyclopedia of Shanameh Names. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
• Ravaghi, A. (2011). Encyclopedia of Shahnameh, Volume II. Tehran: Academy of Art.
• Saadi, M. (1977). Koliat- e Saadi. Edited by Foroughi, M. A. Second Edition. Tehran: Amirkabir Publication.
• Sabeti, H. (2006). Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Yazd: Yazd University Publication.
• Sattari, J. (1988). Sign Thinking and Heavenly Art. Translated to Persian by Sattari, J. Tehran: Markaz Publication.
• Saleh Shoushtari, S. & Shorazi, A. A. (1999). Paralleling the Shape of Trees in Nature and Persian Paintings. Negareh Journal, (7): 5-15.
• Sims, E. (2009). Silver Brook in Background. Translated to Persian by Safi Pour, M. Collected Articles of Nature in the East Conference. Tehran: Academy of Art.
• Teflisi, E. (2001). Dream Interpretation in Mirror Image. Tehran: Farahani Publication.
• UphamPope, A. (1999). Survey of Persian Art. Translated to Persian by Azhand. Y. Tehran: Movali Publication.
• VahedDoust, M. (2008). Mythological Qualities in Shahnameh. Tehran: Soroush Publication.
• Yahaghi, M. J. (2007). Encyclopedia of Mythology and Story in Persian Literature. Tehran: Contemporary Culture Publication.
• Zomorrodi, H. (2008). Vegetal Symbols and Secrets in Persian Poetry. First Edition. Tehran: Zavarbook Publication.
•Von stuart. (1976). Carywelchim,Presfel-ve.lag, Munchen, DASBVCH DER KONIGE (Dos Schaname des SchahTahmasp).Der deutschen Ausgabe.