نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دکتری معماری منظر. دانشکدۀ معماری، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
2 استاد معماری، دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشکدگان فنی دانشگاه تهران.
3 استادیار گروه معماری منظر، دانشکدۀ معماری، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
With the expansion of urbanization, climate change and its consequences on all aspects of environmental, social, and economic cities, various ideas and approaches to solve problems have been proposed, one of which is urban greening with a focus on improving ecology and Increase sustainability in cities. On the other hand, in recent years, Nature-Based Solutions has emerged as an emerging concept that claims to be a comprehensive concept that can simultaneously respond to the ecological and social challenges of cities.
The main purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the nature of nature-based solutions and to investigate the claim of community and the role of this approach in relation to its participation in the issue of urban greenery.
This research uses a systematic review of theoretical literature and analytical method to compare the concepts and principles of nature, infrastructure and urban greenery and extract the characteristics of these two concepts to answer the main question of the article through analysis of conceptual and practical barriers.
nature-based solutions as an interdisciplinary and participatory concept, considering the dynamics of the environment, plan long-term projects with specific solutions. Most of the features of these solutions overlap with the urban greenery approach, but in the executive dimension, they are more comprehensive than urban greenery. these solutions face conceptual and practical obstacles; Conceptual barriers exist in expressing the nature of the concept and explaining the perceptual dimensions, and executive barriers include the weakness of inter-institutional communication, the relationship of institutions with stakeholders, as well as the temporal-spatial dimensions. The research findings based on the three components of conceptual nature, principles and characteristics, and executive processes emphasize two categories: 1) Considering the characteristics of cloning and pluralism to remove conceptual barriers, 2) Defining the principles of realism and feasibility, process-oriented, and acceptable acceptability .
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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